Myth: You can always tell if someone has an STI
Fact: Many STIs can cause no noticeable symptoms. Testing and clinical advice—not appearance alone—help determine whether an infection is present.
Myth: Every contraceptive method protects against STIs
Fact: Most contraception is designed to prevent pregnancy, not STIs. Condoms can reduce the risk of many infections when used correctly and consistently, but protection is not complete for every infection.
Myth: Arousal means consent
Fact: Consent is a freely given, informed, ongoing and reversible agreement. Physical responses do not prove agreement or desire.
Myth: Everyone has the same level of sexual desire
Fact: Desire varies between people and across time. A change that is distressing or persistent can be discussed with a qualified clinician.
Myth: Masturbation automatically causes infertility
Fact: There is no good medical evidence that masturbation automatically causes infertility. Seek care for actual symptoms rather than relying on fear-based claims.
Myth: Pain during sex is something to tolerate
Fact: Pain is a reason to pause or stop and may need assessment, particularly when persistent, recurrent, severe or associated with other symptoms.
Important: This myth list is general education. Individual circumstances and current medical guidance matter; check the linked sources and consult a qualified clinician where needed.